The World Almanac and Book of Facts
Since its debut in 1868, The World Almanac and Book of Facts has become the best-selling American reference book of all time, with more than 80 million copies sold. This essential household and workplace desk reference is “the most useful reference book known to modern man,” according to the L.A. Times. Renowned New York Times crossword puzzle editor Will Shortz calls it his “#1 reference work for facts.”
The World Almanac is the #1 best-selling American reference book of all time. It is the source for essential and authoritative facts for entertainment, reference and learning. The book contains thousands of facts and statistics that aren’t publicly available which are sourced and double-checked by the staff of World Almanac experts.
Matt: WRONG
Record: 349-308
Friday, April 29, 2011
Thursday, April 28, 2011
ANSWER: Colleges/Universities
Port-au-prince
The University of Haiti (French: l'université d'Etat d'haiti or UEH) is one of Haiti's most important institutions of higher education. It is located in Port-au-Prince.
Its origins date to the 1820s, when colleges of medicine and law were established. In 1942 the various faculties merged into the University of Haiti. After a student strike in 1960, François Duvalier's government brought the university under firm government control and renamed it the State University. The government restored the original name in 1986.
In 1981 there were 4,099 students at the University of Haiti, of whom 26 % were enrolled in the Faculty of Law and Economics; 25 %, in the Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy; 17 %, in the Faculty of Administration and Management; and 11 %, in the Faculty of Science and Topography. Despite the important role played by agriculture in the Haitian economy, only 5 % of the university's students were enrolled in the Faculty of Agronomy and Veterinary Medicine. In 1981 the University of Haiti had 559 professors, compared with 207 in 1967. Most professors worked part time, were paid on an hourly basis, and had little time for contact with students. The University of Haiti also suffered severe shortages of books and other materials.
Matt: CORRECT
Record: 349-307
The University of Haiti (French: l'université d'Etat d'haiti or UEH) is one of Haiti's most important institutions of higher education. It is located in Port-au-Prince.
Its origins date to the 1820s, when colleges of medicine and law were established. In 1942 the various faculties merged into the University of Haiti. After a student strike in 1960, François Duvalier's government brought the university under firm government control and renamed it the State University. The government restored the original name in 1986.
In 1981 there were 4,099 students at the University of Haiti, of whom 26 % were enrolled in the Faculty of Law and Economics; 25 %, in the Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy; 17 %, in the Faculty of Administration and Management; and 11 %, in the Faculty of Science and Topography. Despite the important role played by agriculture in the Haitian economy, only 5 % of the university's students were enrolled in the Faculty of Agronomy and Veterinary Medicine. In 1981 the University of Haiti had 559 professors, compared with 207 in 1967. Most professors worked part time, were paid on an hourly basis, and had little time for contact with students. The University of Haiti also suffered severe shortages of books and other materials.
Matt: CORRECT
Record: 349-307
Wednesday, April 27, 2011
Tuesday, April 26, 2011
ANSWER: Inventions
Mike Nesmith
Bette Claire Graham (23 March 1924 – 12 May 1980) was an American typist, commercial artist, the inventor of Liquid Paper, and mother of musician and producer Michael Nesmith.
It was very difficult to erase mistakes made by early electric typewriters, which caused problems for Graham. In order to make extra money she used her talent painting holiday windows at the bank. She realized, as she said, "with lettering, an artist never corrects by erasing, but always paints over the error. So I decided to use what artists use. I put some tempera water-based paint in a bottle and took my watercolor brush to the office. I used that to correct my mistakes."
Graham secretly used her white correction paint for five years, making some improvements with help from her son's chemistry teacher at Thomas Jefferson High School in Dallas. Some bosses admonished her against using it, but coworkers frequently sought her "paint out." She eventually began marketing her typewriter correction fluid as "Mistake Out" in 1956. The name was later changed to Liquid Paper when she began her own company.
Matt: CORRECT
Record: 348-306
Bette Claire Graham (23 March 1924 – 12 May 1980) was an American typist, commercial artist, the inventor of Liquid Paper, and mother of musician and producer Michael Nesmith.
It was very difficult to erase mistakes made by early electric typewriters, which caused problems for Graham. In order to make extra money she used her talent painting holiday windows at the bank. She realized, as she said, "with lettering, an artist never corrects by erasing, but always paints over the error. So I decided to use what artists use. I put some tempera water-based paint in a bottle and took my watercolor brush to the office. I used that to correct my mistakes."
Graham secretly used her white correction paint for five years, making some improvements with help from her son's chemistry teacher at Thomas Jefferson High School in Dallas. Some bosses admonished her against using it, but coworkers frequently sought her "paint out." She eventually began marketing her typewriter correction fluid as "Mistake Out" in 1956. The name was later changed to Liquid Paper when she began her own company.
Matt: CORRECT
Record: 348-306
Monday, April 25, 2011
ANSWER: Slang
Condom
The term condom first appears in the early 18th century. Its etymology is unknown. In popular tradition, the invention and naming of the condom came to be attributed to an associate of England's King Charles II, one "Dr. Condom" or "Earl of Condom". There is however no evidence of the existence of such a person, and condoms had been used for over one hundred years before King Charles II ascended to the throne.
A variety of unproven Latin etymologies have been proposed, including condon (receptacle), condamina (house),and cumdum (scabbard or case).It has also been speculated to be from the Italian word guantone, derived from guanto, meaning glove. William E. Kruck wrote an article in 1981 concluding that, "As for the word 'condom', I need state only that its origin remains completely unknown, and there ends this search for an etymology." Modern dictionaries may also list the etymology as "unknown".
Other terms are also commonly used to describe condoms. In North America condoms are also commonly known as prophylactics, or rubbers. In Britain they may be called French letters. Additionally, condoms may be referred to using the manufacturer's name.
Matt: WRONG
Record: 347-306
The term condom first appears in the early 18th century. Its etymology is unknown. In popular tradition, the invention and naming of the condom came to be attributed to an associate of England's King Charles II, one "Dr. Condom" or "Earl of Condom". There is however no evidence of the existence of such a person, and condoms had been used for over one hundred years before King Charles II ascended to the throne.
A variety of unproven Latin etymologies have been proposed, including condon (receptacle), condamina (house),and cumdum (scabbard or case).It has also been speculated to be from the Italian word guantone, derived from guanto, meaning glove. William E. Kruck wrote an article in 1981 concluding that, "As for the word 'condom', I need state only that its origin remains completely unknown, and there ends this search for an etymology." Modern dictionaries may also list the etymology as "unknown".
Other terms are also commonly used to describe condoms. In North America condoms are also commonly known as prophylactics, or rubbers. In Britain they may be called French letters. Additionally, condoms may be referred to using the manufacturer's name.
Matt: WRONG
Record: 347-306
Sunday, April 24, 2011
ANSWER: Baseball
Florida Marlins
During their history, the Marlins have won two World Series titles (1997 and 2003), two National League pennants (1997, 2003), all via the Wild Card. The Florida Marlins have yet to clinch a National League East division title in their history. Their two championships equal the tally of the Toronto Blue Jays and New York Mets for the most titles among expansion teams.
Matt: CORRECT
Record: 347-305
During their history, the Marlins have won two World Series titles (1997 and 2003), two National League pennants (1997, 2003), all via the Wild Card. The Florida Marlins have yet to clinch a National League East division title in their history. Their two championships equal the tally of the Toronto Blue Jays and New York Mets for the most titles among expansion teams.
Matt: CORRECT
Record: 347-305
Thursday, April 21, 2011
ANSWER: Cartoons
Petunia Pig
Petunia Pig is an animated cartoon character in the Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies series of cartoons from Warner Bros. She looks much like her boyfriend, Porky Pig, except that she wears a dress and now has braided black hair, although the character did not originally have hair. She was seen again in Duck Dodgers on August 14, 2004, portraying Princess Incense.
Matt: CORRECT
Record: 346-305
Petunia Pig is an animated cartoon character in the Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies series of cartoons from Warner Bros. She looks much like her boyfriend, Porky Pig, except that she wears a dress and now has braided black hair, although the character did not originally have hair. She was seen again in Duck Dodgers on August 14, 2004, portraying Princess Incense.
Matt: CORRECT
Record: 346-305
Wednesday, April 20, 2011
ANSWER: Food
Sheep
Traditional Greek feta cheese is made from sheep's milk, or a mixture of sheep and goats' milk. The cheese is made in blocks which are salted, sliced (hence the name 'feta', meaning slice) and then salted again, before being left for about a month to mature.
Matt: CORRECT
Record: 345-305
Traditional Greek feta cheese is made from sheep's milk, or a mixture of sheep and goats' milk. The cheese is made in blocks which are salted, sliced (hence the name 'feta', meaning slice) and then salted again, before being left for about a month to mature.
Matt: CORRECT
Record: 345-305
Tuesday, April 19, 2011
Monday, April 18, 2011
ANSWER: Crossword Words
Beige (or beige family)
Originally in the 19th century and up to at least 1930, the color ecru meant exactly the same color as beige and the word is often used to refer to such fabrics as silk and linen in their unbleached state. Ecru comes from the French word écru, which means literally 'raw' or 'unbleached'.
Matt: CORRECT
Record: 344-304
Originally in the 19th century and up to at least 1930, the color ecru meant exactly the same color as beige and the word is often used to refer to such fabrics as silk and linen in their unbleached state. Ecru comes from the French word écru, which means literally 'raw' or 'unbleached'.
Matt: CORRECT
Record: 344-304
Sunday, April 17, 2011
Friday, April 15, 2011
ANSWER: History
Salt
In 1930 in order to help free India from British control, Mahatma Gandhi proposed a non-violent march protesting the British Salt Tax, continuing Gandhi's pleas for civil disobedience. The Salt Tax essentially made it illegal to sell or produce salt, allowing a complete British monopoly. Since salt is necessary in everyone's daily diet, everyone in India was affected. The Salt Tax made it illegal for workers to freely collect their own salt from the coasts of India, making them buy salt they couldn't really afford.
Matt: WRONG
Record: 343-304
In 1930 in order to help free India from British control, Mahatma Gandhi proposed a non-violent march protesting the British Salt Tax, continuing Gandhi's pleas for civil disobedience. The Salt Tax essentially made it illegal to sell or produce salt, allowing a complete British monopoly. Since salt is necessary in everyone's daily diet, everyone in India was affected. The Salt Tax made it illegal for workers to freely collect their own salt from the coasts of India, making them buy salt they couldn't really afford.
Matt: WRONG
Record: 343-304
Thursday, April 14, 2011
ANSWER: Science
23
Chromosomes can be divided into two types—autosomes, and sex chromosomes. Certain genetic traits are linked to your sex, and are passed on through the sex chromosomes. The autosomes contain the rest of the genetic hereditary information. All act in the same way during cell division. Human cells have 23 pairs of large linear nuclear chromosomes, (22 pairs of autosomes and one pair of sex chromosomes) giving a total of 46 per cell.
Matt: WRONG
Record: 343-303
Chromosomes can be divided into two types—autosomes, and sex chromosomes. Certain genetic traits are linked to your sex, and are passed on through the sex chromosomes. The autosomes contain the rest of the genetic hereditary information. All act in the same way during cell division. Human cells have 23 pairs of large linear nuclear chromosomes, (22 pairs of autosomes and one pair of sex chromosomes) giving a total of 46 per cell.
Matt: WRONG
Record: 343-303
Wednesday, April 13, 2011
ANSWER: Food
Papaya
Som tam also known as tam bak hung is a spicy salad made from shredded unripened papaya. The dish combines the four main tastes of Thai cuisine: sour lime, hot chili, salty fish sauce, and sweetness added by palm sugar.
Matt: WRONG
Record: 343-302
Som tam also known as tam bak hung is a spicy salad made from shredded unripened papaya. The dish combines the four main tastes of Thai cuisine: sour lime, hot chili, salty fish sauce, and sweetness added by palm sugar.
Matt: WRONG
Record: 343-302
Tuesday, April 12, 2011
ANSWER: Signs
Red or Green
There still is a controversy regarding the color of exit signs. Should it be red or green? NFPA 101 states that exit signs must be a “distinctive color”. However, Regional/National Building Codes might be more specific than NFPA 101, thus leading to certain areas having red signs and others having green. There are many theories on red vs. green. It has been said that green exits are easier to read since the human eye cannot see red light as easily, especially through smoke; green signs will never be confused with actual fire itself and that the color green has positive psychological and emotional effects on people as compared to red.
Matt: WRONG
Record: 343-301
There still is a controversy regarding the color of exit signs. Should it be red or green? NFPA 101 states that exit signs must be a “distinctive color”. However, Regional/National Building Codes might be more specific than NFPA 101, thus leading to certain areas having red signs and others having green. There are many theories on red vs. green. It has been said that green exits are easier to read since the human eye cannot see red light as easily, especially through smoke; green signs will never be confused with actual fire itself and that the color green has positive psychological and emotional effects on people as compared to red.
Matt: WRONG
Record: 343-301
Monday, April 11, 2011
Sunday, April 10, 2011
ANSWER: Biology
Fraternal
Fraternal or dizygotic (DZ) twins (also referred to as "non-identical twins", "dissimilar twins", "biovular twins", and, in cases of females, occasionally sororal twins) usually occur when two fertilized eggs are implanted in the uterus wall at the same time. When two eggs are independently fertilized by two different sperm cells, fraternal twins result. The two eggs, or ova, form two zygotes, hence the terms dizygotic and biovular.
Fraternal twins, like any other siblings, have an extremely small chance of having the same chromosome profile. Like any other siblings, fraternal twins may look similar, particularly given that they are the same age. However, fraternal twins may also look very different from each other. They may be of different sexes or the same sex. The same holds true for brothers and sisters from the same parents, meaning that fraternal twins are simply brothers and/or sisters who happen to be the same age.
Matt: CORRECT
Record: 342-300
Fraternal or dizygotic (DZ) twins (also referred to as "non-identical twins", "dissimilar twins", "biovular twins", and, in cases of females, occasionally sororal twins) usually occur when two fertilized eggs are implanted in the uterus wall at the same time. When two eggs are independently fertilized by two different sperm cells, fraternal twins result. The two eggs, or ova, form two zygotes, hence the terms dizygotic and biovular.
Fraternal twins, like any other siblings, have an extremely small chance of having the same chromosome profile. Like any other siblings, fraternal twins may look similar, particularly given that they are the same age. However, fraternal twins may also look very different from each other. They may be of different sexes or the same sex. The same holds true for brothers and sisters from the same parents, meaning that fraternal twins are simply brothers and/or sisters who happen to be the same age.
Matt: CORRECT
Record: 342-300
Thursday, April 7, 2011
ANSWER: Musicals
Hello Dolly
Hello, Dolly! is a musical with lyrics and music by Jerry Herman and a book by Michael Stewart, based on Thornton Wilder's 1938 farce The Merchant of Yonkers, which Wilder revised and retitled The Matchmaker in 1955.
Hello, Dolly! was first produced on Broadway by David Merrick in 1964, winning the Tony Award for Best Musical and nine other Tonys. The show album Hello, Dolly! An Original Cast Recording was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 2002. The show has become one of the most enduring musical theatre hits, enjoying three Broadway revivals and international success. It was also made into a 1969 film that was nominated for seven Academy Awards.
Matt: WRONG
Record: 341-300
Hello, Dolly! is a musical with lyrics and music by Jerry Herman and a book by Michael Stewart, based on Thornton Wilder's 1938 farce The Merchant of Yonkers, which Wilder revised and retitled The Matchmaker in 1955.
Hello, Dolly! was first produced on Broadway by David Merrick in 1964, winning the Tony Award for Best Musical and nine other Tonys. The show album Hello, Dolly! An Original Cast Recording was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 2002. The show has become one of the most enduring musical theatre hits, enjoying three Broadway revivals and international success. It was also made into a 1969 film that was nominated for seven Academy Awards.
Matt: WRONG
Record: 341-300
Wednesday, April 6, 2011
ANSWER: Olympics
Bamboo
Pole vaulting was included from the first modern Olympics held in 1896 although it took until the Sydney 2000 Olympics for the event to be opened up to women.
The poles that were used originally in the sport were fashioned from tree limbs. Around the time of World War II the poles were manufactured from bamboo, but from the 1950s on the poles have been made from fiberglass, which is much lighter and allows the runner to get a faster run up.
Matt: WRONG
Record: 341-299
Pole vaulting was included from the first modern Olympics held in 1896 although it took until the Sydney 2000 Olympics for the event to be opened up to women.
The poles that were used originally in the sport were fashioned from tree limbs. Around the time of World War II the poles were manufactured from bamboo, but from the 1950s on the poles have been made from fiberglass, which is much lighter and allows the runner to get a faster run up.
Matt: WRONG
Record: 341-299
Tuesday, April 5, 2011
ANSWER: Presidents
Martin Van Buren
Martin Van Buren was born in the village of Kinderhook, New York, on December 5, 1782, approximately 25 miles south of Albany. His father, Abraham Van Buren (1737–1817) was a farmer, the owner of six slaves, and a tavern-keeper in Kinderhook. Abraham Van Buren supported the American Revolution and later the Jeffersonian Republicans. He died while Martin Van Buren was a New York state senator. Martin Van Buren's mother was Maria Hoes Van Buren (1747–1818).
Van Buren was the first president born a citizen of the United States, as all previous presidents were born before the American Revolution.
Matt: CORRECT
Record: 341-298
Martin Van Buren was born in the village of Kinderhook, New York, on December 5, 1782, approximately 25 miles south of Albany. His father, Abraham Van Buren (1737–1817) was a farmer, the owner of six slaves, and a tavern-keeper in Kinderhook. Abraham Van Buren supported the American Revolution and later the Jeffersonian Republicans. He died while Martin Van Buren was a New York state senator. Martin Van Buren's mother was Maria Hoes Van Buren (1747–1818).
Van Buren was the first president born a citizen of the United States, as all previous presidents were born before the American Revolution.
Matt: CORRECT
Record: 341-298
Monday, April 4, 2011
ANSWER: Insects
Drone
Drones are male honey bees. They develop from eggs that have not been fertilized, and they cannot sting, since the worker bee's stinger is a modified ovipositor (an egg laying organ).
Matt: CORRECT
Record: 340-298
Drones are male honey bees. They develop from eggs that have not been fertilized, and they cannot sting, since the worker bee's stinger is a modified ovipositor (an egg laying organ).
Matt: CORRECT
Record: 340-298
Sunday, April 3, 2011
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